The Facts About CBD for dogs
Sep 30, 2021 09:31AM ● By Dianne Wagman
What is CBD, and does it cause a high?
Although THC and CBD are both present in cannabis, using CBD alone will not cause a “high”. CBD’s chemical composition and its effects are the same, whether extracted from hemp or other varieties of the cannabis plant. CBD is one of the most well-known cannabinoids produced by the C. sativa plant. It is one of more than 500 compounds Trusted Source that come from cannabis plants.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is another well-known cannabinoid that produces the strong psychoactive effects of being “high”. Animals Consuming or using CBD alone will not cause the “high” associated with THC. CBD and THC are present in all types of cannabis plants but in different quantities. Certain varieties of C. sativa and Cannabis indica contain higher amounts of THC and low amounts of CBD. As of 2014, the average cannabis plant contained 12% THC and less than 0.15% CBD Trusted Source.
Hemp, on the other hand, is a non-intoxicating variety of C. sativa. Under the 2018 Farm Bill, hemp plants must contain less than 0.3% THC Trusted Source. The average hemp plant has up to 18% CBD.
What is THC?
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis plants. THC binds to cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors Trusted Source located in brain regions associated with learning, memory, movement, pain sensation, and inflammation. It also binds to cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptors located in the brainstem and hippocampus, which has links to memory and emotions. Immune cells, bone cells, and spleen and liver cells also contain CB2 receptors. This widespread distribution of cannabinoid receptors is the reason why THC produces such powerful physical and psychological effects.
Possible Risks and side effects
While most animals tolerate CBD well, it can lead to adverse
side effects in some breeds like the Collie breeds. Some of the side effects such as:
- drowsiness or fatigue
- a dry mouth
- diarrhea
- nausea
- changes in mood, such as increased agitation and irritability
- interactions with prescription or over-the-counter drugs
- increased risk of sedation, drowsiness
- increased or decreased appetite
- liver damage due to drug interactions
- Extremely high levels of THC can cause liver damage (levels higher than 0.03% THC)
If a person is considering using CBD for their dog or pet, they should speak to a doctor or expert first.
Summary
CBD does not make a dog “high.” Although CBD comes from cannabis plants, it does not produce the same euphoric intoxication as cannabis or THC. CBD continues attracting attention from members of the general public, scientific communities, and healthcare organizations. An ever-growing body of preclinical and clinical research suggests that CBD may help treat various medical conditions, such as anxiety, inflammatory diseases, and chronic pain. CBD is available in oral capsules, oils, tinctures, topical patches, and edible products. While most dogs tolerate CBD well, they should only purchase CBD products from high-quality, reputable manufacturers and distributors.
Dianne Wagman, VT, CMG, aPHR, President & CEO of Hounds N Herbs, LLC. 2519 S Queen St. York, PA 17402. Olde Tollgate Village Shopping Center. 717-804-9111. HoundsNHerbs.com.